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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

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bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bad Debts

Accounts receivable that are un-collectable Used in Accrual Method accounting.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Balance

Amount arrived at by adding all debits and subtracting all credits. To ensure total debits equal the total credits.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Balance Sheet

Statement, at a particular point In time, of the financial position of a business or organization-divided into three parts: assets, liabilities and ownership (equity). Also known as Statement of Financial Position.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bank Overdraft

Balance of a bank account when funds withdrawn exceed funds deposited.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bank Reconciliation

Analysis that accounts for the difference between the balance shown on the bank statement and the balance shown in the accounting records on a given date.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bankrupt

Legal status of a person/corporation who/which is unable to pay its debts as they become due and who/which has made a transfer of property or of a right or interest in property to a trustee for the benefit of creditors.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bankruptcy

State of being bankrupt.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bill of Lading

Written document issued by the carrier of goods. Also, a receipt for goods and a contract to deliver goods.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Book of Original Entry

A journal in which transactions are recorded for the first time before summarizing and/or posting to ledger accounts, for example, purchase journal, cash receipts journal, accounts payable journal, disbursements journal, general journal and payroll journal. See General Journal and Journal.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Book Value

(1) The current value of a fixed asset as shown by the records; the difference between the original cost of the asset and the accumulated depreciation. (2) The difference between the accounts receivable and the allowance for bad debts. (3) The value of a share of stock as shown by the corporate books.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bookkeeping

The recording of financial transactions electronically or manually. The record-keeping part of the accounting process.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Budget

An estimate of future income and expenditures.

bullet4.jpg (4730 bytes)  Bylaws

Bylaws are the rules and regulations adopted by a corporation for its internal governance. It usually contains provisions relating to shareholders, directors, officers and general corporate business. At the corporation’s initial meeting the bylaws are adopted. Bylaws are a private document not filed with any state authority. Bylaws are more flexible than the articles of incorporation because they are easier to amend.

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Email: info@totaltaxsolutions.com
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